NCLEX Question of the Day

June 6, 2025

Physiological Adaptation QID 571

A nurse is caring for a patient with end-stage liver disease. Which of the following complications should the nurse monitor for?

A:
Hypokalemia
B:
Respiratory alkalosis
C:
Hypoglycemia
D:
Hepatic encephalopathy

Explanation

Hepatic encephalopathy is a central nervous system dysfunction resulting from liver disease, commonly seen in end-stage liver disease. It is characterized by personality changes, intellectual impairment, and a depressed level of consciousness. This occurs due to the liver's inability to detoxify toxic substances, such as ammonia, which accumulate in the blood and affect brain function.

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