NCLEX Question of the Day
Safety and Infection Control QID 1317
The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old child diagnosed with influenza who is placed on droplet precautions. What information should the nurse provide to the visiting family members?
Explanation
Influenza is transmitted via respiratory droplets, which typically travel short distances (about 3-6 feet). Droplet precautions require wearing a surgical mask when in close contact (within 3 feet) of the patient. An N95 respirator is required for airborne precautions (e.g., measles, tuberculosis, varicella). Gowns and gloves are part of contact precautions or used under standard precautions if contact with bodily fluids is anticipated, but not universally required for droplet precautions unless such contact is likely. Family visits are generally encouraged for pediatric patients, provided visitors adhere to the required precautions.
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