NCLEX Question of the Day
Physiological Adaptation QID 1266
A client is admitted with suspected sepsis. Vital signs are: Temperature 101.8 F (38.8 C), BP 88/50 mmHg, HR 124 bpm, RR 26/min. The nurse notes confusion and decreased urine output. Which healthcare provider order should the nurse implement first?
Explanation
The client is exhibiting signs of septic shock (hypotension, tachycardia, altered mental status, fever, tachypnea, decreased urine output). The immediate priority in managing septic shock is fluid resuscitation to restore intravascular volume, improve tissue perfusion, and increase blood pressure. Administering an intravenous fluid bolus is the critical first step according to sepsis guidelines (Surviving Sepsis Campaign).
Obtaining blood cultures and administering broad-spectrum antibiotics are crucial interventions in sepsis management and should be done promptly, ideally within the first hour. However, stabilizing the client's hemodynamics with fluid resuscitation takes precedence to prevent irreversible organ damage. Inserting a urinary catheter is important for accurate monitoring of urine output but is secondary to initiating fluid resuscitation.
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